![]() Generally, they determined disputes in regard to capture of enemy property on sea regarded as "Prize". ![]() They determined disputes according to the custom, usage and equity. They were only maritime officials having both authority and power. During Medieval period in England, Lord High Admiral and other Admirals appointed for different portions of the sea around the British Isles possessed disciplinary powers to cover vessels under their command in addition, they were in a sense functioning as Sea Magistrates. Since Indian admiralty jurisdiction is founded on the English law, it would be proper to briefly refer to the development of admiralty jurisdiction in that country.ģ.2. England, being an island, has all along been engaged in commercial business through the sea and in that process the admiralty law developed. This jurisdiction finds an ultimate source in the initial law of sea which was the law of commercial nations generally. Admiralty Law is a branch of jurisprudence regulating maritime matters of civil and criminal nature and it contemplates a court or tribunal administering maritime law by a procedure peculiar to it. Historical Development of Admiralty Jurisdiction in Englandģ.1.
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